20th Century Artist Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

twentieth Century Artist - Assignment Example During the early stages of his life, he was impacted by the occasions of the firs universal war just as the Second World War. His masterful works involved compositions likened to representations of envisioned pictures from his environmental factors, for example, the photos of bare individuals. The craftsman, as referenced, is John Caplans. The profile of the specialists is accessible on Wikipedia. The web address which has far reaching and nitty gritty data on the specialists is Wikipedia. This is given by the connection downplayed underneath: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Coplans. Coplan was conceived in Britain. Be that as it may, he later moved to the United States where he rehearsed his masterfulness. Like most craftsmen his age, he was incredibly affected by the occasions that occurred around his season of birth. Coplan later kicked the bucket in 2003. His date of death is recorded as August. The style o work of Coplan could be depicted as reasonable. Nonetheless, it is likewise apparent that his work was additionally portrayed by some type of portrayal. His work for the most part comprised of artworks or representations of bodies. The bodies he utilized for this situation were of individuals. He significantly centered around imaginative artistic creations of exposed human bodies. In as much as possible have been depicted as being imaginative and genuine, their drag some feeling of portrayal. In his imaginative works, he endeavored to offer clarifications to certain marvels in reality. In doing his creative canvases, the essential medium that he utilized changed relying upon the picture he was taking a shot at. Propositions materials included movies and canvas against which he did in his works of art. In certain viewpoints, his materials likewise included current materials utilized in craftsmanship. For example, he clearly utilized paint in his masterful work. Crafted by Coplan are vailable in numerous discussions. They are normally played in various workmanship discussions as well. For example, they are protected in Pasadena Art Museum where he used to work. What's more, his works are likewise accessible in the Akron Art Museum. A portion of his works can likewise be

Honoring Architect I.M. Pei and the Glass Pyramid

Respecting Architect I.M. Pei and the Glass Pyramid Planner Ieoh Ming Pei (conceived April 26, 1917 in Canton, China) is known for utilizing enormous, unique structures and sharp, geometric structures. His glass-clad structures appear to spring from the innovative pioneer development. In the U.S. Pei is prevalently known for structuring the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in Ohio. Victor of the 1983 Pritzker Architecture Prize, Pei is more worried about capacity than hypothesis - his works are not many. His works frequently join conventional Chinese images and building customs. In Chinese, Ieoh Ming intends to write brilliantly. The name Peis guardians gave him demonstrated prophetic. Longer than a decades in length vocation, Ieoh Ming Pei has structured in excess of fifty structures far and wide, going from mechanical high rises and significant galleries to low pay lodging. Quick Facts: I.M. Pei Occupation: ArchitectAlso Known As: Ieoh Ming PeiBorn: April 26, 1917 in Canton, presently Guangzhou, ChinaParents: Lien Kwun and Tsuyee Pei, broker and lender at the Bank of ChinaEducation: B.Arch. Massachusetts Institute of Technology (1940), M.Arch. Harvard Graduate School of Design (1946)Key Accomplishments: 1983 Pritzker Architecture Prize, Designer of Modern Architecture, for example, the Louver Pyramid (1989) in Paris and the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum (1995) in OhioSpouse: Eileen LooChildren: Three children, T’ing Chung (T’ing), Chien Chung (Didi), and Li Chung (Sandi), and one little girl, LianeFun Fact: Pei outstayed his understudy visa in the wake of moving on from MIT however turned into an American resident in 1954 Early Years Marriage Pei experienced childhood in benefit - his dad was a noticeable broker - and moved on from renowned Anglican schools in Shanghai. With an understudy visa close by, the youthful Pei showed up at Angel Island Immigration Station in San Francisco, California on August 28, 1935. His arrangement was to learn at the University of Pennsylvania, yet he found a superior fit at the schools close to Boston, Massachusetts. In 1940 he earned a B.Arch. in design and building from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). In his examinations at MIT, the Marco Polo Bridge Incident happened in China. Distress in the Pacific and with China at war with Japan, the youthful alumni couldn't come back to his country. From 1940 to 1942 Pei exploited a MIT Traveling Fellowship. At a close by womens school Pei met his future spouse, the Chinese-conceived Eileen Loo (1920â€2014), who moved on from Wellesley College in 1942. They wedded and both went to Harvard Graduate School of Design, he acquiring a M.Arch. degree in 1946 and she contemplating scene design. At Harvard, I.M.Pei concentrated under Bauhaus innovator modeler Walter Gropius. During the World War II years, Pei worked at the National Defense Research Committee in Princeton, New Jersey from 1942 to 1944. Back at Cambridge, Massachusetts, from 1945 to 1948 Pei was an Assistant Professor at Harvard Graduate School of Design. The couple voyaged again in 1951 on Harvards Wheelwright Traveling Fellowship. Somewhere in the range of 1944 and 1960, the couple had three children and one little girl. In 1954 Pei turned into a naturalized resident of the United States. Proficient Years In 1948 Pei was selected by New York City designer William Zeckendorf to work for his organization, turning out to be Director of Architecture at Webb Knapp, Inc. for longer than 10 years. Peis urban recharging structures during this time built up his private issue starting in 1955, from I. M. Pei Associates to I. M. Pei Partners and the better known Pei Cobb Freed Partners. Eason Leonard and Henry N. Cobb had worked with Pei since 1955, however became establishing accomplices of Pei Cobb Freed Partners. James Ingo Freed was accomplice until his demise in 2005. Since 1992, Pei Partnership Architects has been a business with his children, Chien Chung Pei and Li Chung Pei. In 1976 I.M. Pei Partners had a business bad dream when another high rise in Boston, Massachusetts began losing its intelligent glass veneer boards. Pei hadnt planned the reflected John Hancock Tower close to Trinity Church, yet his name was on the engineering firm. Henry Cobb was the structure planner of the Hancock Tower, yet the Pei association endured the shot in exposure. Pei spent a decent piece of the remainder of his profession planning glass structures to tell the world he realized the best way to work with confined glass. In 1983 Pei was granted the Pritzker Architecture Prize. With the prize cash, Pei set up a grant for Chinese understudies to consider engineering in the United States gave they come back to China to rehearse design. Significant Buildings Thought about one of the main high rises in Denver, Colorado, the 23-story Mile High Center was one of Peis early glass clad elevated structures. Worked in 1956, the Center is presently the Tower as it was totally revamped by another person who knows some things about glass - Philip Johnsons compositional firm of Johnson/Burgee Architects. Peis 1970 Terminal 6 at JFK International Airport in New York City was not all that fortunate to be revamped - it was obliterated in 2011. Visit the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) in Boulder, Colorado to encounter Peis innovation without an accentuation on glass. This 1967 structure is increasingly like the 1968 Everson Museum of Art in Syracuse, New York and the 1973 Herbert F. Johnson Museum of Art at Cornell University in Ithaca, N.Y. - planned as awry figures. Progressively develop historical center undertakings incorporate the 2006 Musã ©e dArt Moderne in Kirchberg, Luxembourg and the 2008 Museum of Islamic Art in Doha, Qatar. The glass pyramids utilized as bay windows supplemented Peis mold like plan of the National Gallery of Art, East Building in Washington, D.C. Its 1978 opening brought Pei national and universal prestige. <img information srcset=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/QmTs0xXM3e_kAnhZzpe-zwyK1uE=/300x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/engineering national-display Pei-635229415-crop-5c258559c9e77c0001e8c628.jpg 300w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/SpOQoReatrSwX-vA1h_dj1whP6o=/960x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/design national-exhibition Pei-635229415-crop-5c258559c9e77c0001e8c628.jpg 960w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/CYDF06Wv7QQiUJuX94AVPkYNaOM=/1620x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/engineering national-exhibition Pei-635229415-crop-5c258559c9e77c0001e8c628.jpg 1620w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/yclAUgKcXnsGkPU47cYsIwpNw=/2942x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/engineering national-display Pei-635229415-crop-5c258559c9e77c0001e8c628.jpg 2942w information src=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/TJFJz38GoFbUfRFo-93qUrwIlbQ=/2942x1949/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/engineering national-display Pei-635229415-crop-5c258559c9e77c0001e8c628.jpg src=//:0 alt=modern white stone structure in foundation and glass pyramids on ground in closer view class=lazyload information click-tracked=true information img-lightbox=true information expand=300 id=mntl-sc-square image_1-0-30 information following container=true /> National Gallery East Wing, Washington, D.C. Charles Rotkin/VCG by means of Getty Images (trimmed) Significant American urban communities frequently approached Peis mastery to bring energizing however limited innovation to their urban territories. In Boston, Massachusetts Pei was approached to plan the 1979 John Fitzgerald Kennedy Library and its expansion in 1991, and the 1981 Museum of Fine Arts West Wing and Renovation. In Dallas, Texas Pei took on Dallas City Hall (1977) and the Morton H. Meyerson Symphony Center (1989). Pei has structured various structures in Asia, including the 1976 Oversea-Chinese Banking Corporation Center and the 1986 Raffles City complex in Singapore; the 1997 Miho Museum in Shiga, Japan; the 2006 Suzhou Museum in Suzhou, China; the 1982 Fragrant Hill Hotel in Beijing, China; and maybe above all, the 1989 Bank of China Tower, his dads bank in Hong Kong. I.M. Peis global notoriety was established, be that as it may, with the disputable and profoundly fruitful new portal into the exceptionally old Louver Museum in Paris. The 1989 Louver Pyramid made a skylit underground passageway that dealt with the hordes of guests from and into the matured gallery. <img information srcset=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/ - KWC1gJ6r4HAq-9QyEAD9zFwOq0=/300x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/design Louver-pyramid-pei-583274044-crop-5c258d8146e0fb000164b6bf.jpg 300w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/Zv7b6R8US194P7dQj849GlzM35c=/990x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/engineering Louver-pyramid-pei-583274044-crop-5c258d8146e0fb000164b6bf.jpg 990w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/JsejHJfDXP7VICUFmWB6y7h8W_o=/1680x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/design Louver-pyramid-pei-583274044-crop-5c258d8146e0fb000164b6bf.jpg 1680w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/u73eD_uLoiD8PdtHDIroBNoxMXM=/3063x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/design Louver-pyramid-pei-583274044-crop-5c258d8146e0fb000164b6bf.jpg 3063w information src=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/uxh11dWwnm9J2UbQdOliFltvVl8=/3063x2041/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/engineering Louver-pyramid-pei-583274044-crop-5c258d8146e0fb000164b6bf.jpg src=//:0 alt=Chinese man in suit sitting before an enormous glass pyramid class=lazyload information click-tracked=true information img-lightbox=true information expand=300 id=mntl-sc-square image_1-0-37 information following container=true /> Louvers Pyramid Entrance, 1989, Architect I.M. Pei. Bernard Bisson/Sygma by means of Getty Images (edited) That year I.M. Pei was completing the 1993 Four Seasons Hotel in New York City, he was likewise completing another period of the Louver venture - La Pyramide Inversã ©e or The I

Ethics in Grant Essay

Morals is portrayed as good standards and commitments that decide the misleading quality and accuracy of activities. It is related with qualities and exemplary nature of each individual direct. As an individual we are answerable for our activities and we have moral commitments for the government assistance of others. Morals spread our regular day to day existence from what we think, choices we make our way of thinking and conduct to our ordinary activities. In various expert field, standard and code of morals are drilled to guarantee appropriate lead and conduct of those associated with the field. Morals in award has consistently been disputable. Issues related with moral conduct regularly emerge from award ventures. The association of huge measure of cash makes the issues and doubt rise. A case of an issue that may emerge from an award venture is authorizing. Commission alludes to the charge paid to a worker subsequent to daring to an effective business or finalizing a negotiation. Be that as it may, proficient associations and funders think about charging dishonest in nature. This is on the grounds that remuneration with respect to charging dependent on magnanimous commitments and gifts are terrible site to see. Not at all like sales reps, who get a cut from the returns they made, experts who are associated with award ventures are viewed as gifted and skilled individuals who loan and used their aptitude so as to get gigantic help and following for the work and undertaking that an association is planning to accomplish. These are generally extends that requires immense measure of subsidizing. In the event that commissions are paid for the award laborers so as to produce cash, it would appears individuals are working a direct result of the cash in question and not in light of the commitment one needs to acquire support for the fulfillment of the venture indeed, the Code of Ethical Principles and Standards of Professional Practices of the Association of Fundraising Professional, obviously diagrams that pay dependent on a level of gathering pledges ought not be acknowledged. Truthfulness and trustworthiness is another issue that that is normally connected with Grant ventures. Trustworthiness becomes possibly the most important factor when blunders are submitted while the task is being finished. This happens when proposition made isn't sufficient for the undertaking to be fruitful and significant changes are required. Representatives frequently resort to concealing things with an end goal to disguise the errors and mix-ups done during proposition. Conceal is done on the grounds that the dread of losing the funder since the first plans settled upon neglect to appear. Representatives at that point will in general untruth and imagine everything runs easily. To forestall moral issues ascending from Grant Projects, it is imperative to be completely forthright and to tell everything that that is going on to the funder. By being straightforward, one can procure the funder’s trust and trust is significant in each task to be fruitful. Besides, Grant creators and funders acknowledge genuineness and trustworthiness and they are available to changes from unique plans that have been set, since changes that are made will yield promising outcomes for the venture. On the off chance that a mistake with the venture has been found, it is important to report without a moment's delay. Additionally, it is moral to give an expression of remorse if things are not done appropriately as guaranteed. With the colossal entirety of cash engaged with Grant Projects, it will be useful for anybody to be straightforward in each and every manner to keep moral issues from happening. Earnestness for the project’s finish and the duty one owes from the funder and from the individuals who bolster the association in building the undertaking should cause one to understand the unfortunate behavior of falling into the allurement the huge entirety of cash brings. One ought to comprehend that a game plan wherein one acquire a payoff is dishonest. To save one’s name and his notoriety for being an individual and expert one must avoid doing them.

indias earthquake essays

indias seismic tremor articles Occupants in the Gujarat State of western India went through the night outside Friday, too frightful to even consider going go into their harmed homes after India's most remarkable tremor in 50 years. The 7.9 size seismic tremor executed upwards of 2,000, harmed in any event 2,000, and left 4,000 missing. A large portion of the missing are believed to be covered under rubble, and salvage laborers burrowed wildly with pieces of machinery, scoops, sticks even uncovered hands attempting to discover them. The quake is a catastrophe of national extent, said Indian Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee, who arranged an excursion to the territory to overview harm. We have chosen to meet the crisis on a war balance, he said. This is the ideal opportunity for individuals to come together for. The quake shook skyscraper towers 600 miles away in the capital, New Delhi. The shudder could be felt similarly as 1,200 miles away in Calcutta and beach front Bangladesh. The tremor struck at 8:46 a.m. the same number of urban communities were starting festivals for India's 51st Republic Day, which celebrates the reception of the nation's constitution. In Ahmadabad, Gujarat's business capital and a rambling city of 4.5 million, helmeted salvage laborers utilized iron bars to pry sections of concrete and metal, looking for survivors. Ladies sobbed and shook to and fro, looking as the couple of accessible pieces of machinery and cranes pushed through the heaps of stone that once had housed families and shops. Beds, youngsters' toys and garments lay surrendered in the trash, light posts and electric arches were turned and numerous structures were left inclining dubiously. After night fell, with temperatures at 55 degrees, survivors spread covers and crouched around pit fires. There is an extraordinary frenzy among the individuals and they have spilled out onto the lanes, said Haren Panya, home clergyman of Gujarat. Due to the delayed repercussions, We have solicited individuals to move out from old structures. Carcasses were accumulated on the verandah of the N.S. Hospital,... <!

Wheeling

Wheeling Wheeling. 1 Village (1990 pop. 29,911), Cook co., NE Ill., a suburb of Chicago ; founded c.1830, inc. 1894. Machinery, computer supplies, metal and paper products, security devices, insulation, and chemicals are manufactured. 2 City (1990 pop. 34,882), seat of Ohio co., W.Va., in the Northern Panhandle, on the Ohio River; settled 1769, inc. as a city 1836. It is a manufacturing and commercial center in an area rich in coal and natural gas. Its many industrial products include metal products, chemicals, ceramics, glass, plastics, textiles, tools, tobacco, and paper goods. The city is the seat of Wheeling Jesuit Univ. Points of interest include the site of Fort Henry; St. Joseph's Cathedral; and Oglebay Park, with museums, a nature center, and an outdoor theater. Fort Fincastle, renamed Fort Henry, was built at what is now Wheeling in 1774; in 1782 it was the scene of one of the last skirmishes of the American Revolution, in which a party of British and Native American attacke rs was driven off. Wheeling became the western terminus of the National Road in 1818, a port of entry in 1831, and a railhead in 1852. A center of pro-Unionist activity during the Civil War, the town was the site of the Wheeling Conventions (1861â€"62), which provided a means of forming a new state out of the northern and western counties of Virginia. Wheeling became the first capital of West Virginia in 1863 (see Charleston ). The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. Political Geography

How Do Cash Advances Work Online

How Do Cash Advances Work Online How Do Cash Advances Work Online? How Do Cash Advances Work Online?If you need physical cash, then an online cash advance probably isnt your best option one of many reasons you should be wary of these short-term no credit check loans.Wait, how exactly do cash advances work when they’re online? It’s right there in the name: cash advance. The internet is great at a lot of things, but handing over cold hard currency is not one of them.With that in mind, here’s everything you need to know about online cash advances work, and how they differ from the store-bought kind. What is a cash advance?Cash advances are a type of short-term, small-dollar no credit check loan. Okay, so what does that mean? Let’s break it down:Short-term: These loans are meant to be repaid in a matter of days or weeks, not months or years. The average repayment term for a cash advance loan is only 14 days.Small-dollar: Typically, these loans are under $1,000â€"and often well under. The amount you can borrow with a cash advance will vary depen ding on the local laws in your state of residence.No credit check: Cash advance lenders almost never check a borrower’s credit score before they apply. Some don’t even verify a borrower’s income or that they have any way to repay the loan at all.If that sounds a lot like payday loans to you, then you’re correct. Payday loans and cash advance loans are basically the same things.These loans are aimed at people with bad credit scores who can’t borrow from traditional lenders. They are intended as “bridge financing,” which means they help plug up financial shortfalls.Theyre unsecured loans, which means they don’t involve collateralâ€"unlike title loans, which are secured by the borrower’s vehicle.How much does a cash advance cost?Like all loans, cash advance loans come with interest charges. But unlike traditional installment loans, which accrue interest over time, cash advances and payday loans charge interest as a single flat fee.The charge for a specific cash advanc e will vary from lender to lender, and they can also be different depending on where you liveâ€"as certain states and cities permit higher interest rates than others.Still, the average interest rate for a cash advance loan is $15 per $100. Does that sound reasonable to you? Why wouldn’t it?! 15 percent interest for an unsecured loan isnt that bad.But let’s look at it another way. Namely, let’s look at that cash advance’s annual percentage rate (APR), which is 391 percent. Yowza!How do you get a cash advance online?For many years, the best place to get a cash advance loan was at your local payday lender or check-cashing storefront. You would walk into the store, and either make out a post-dated check for the total amount due (principal plus interest) or sign an automatic debit agreement.Once the loan agreement is signed, the storefront employee hands you your cash and you are on your way!But many cash advance borrowers now borrow their money online. The process is mostly the same, except for the part where the cash is placed in their hand. The internet hasn’t figured that one out yet.Instead, borrowers typically receive their funds via direct deposit. For this, they need a bank account that is capable of receiving electronic transfers. Typically, these funds will arrive within one to two business days, but some lenders offer same-day funding. Really, how quickly your loan will arrive depends on a number of factors.For borrowers who don’t have a bank account, some lenders will also load their funds onto the borrower’s prepaid debit card. If you need actual cash and you need it now, then an online cash advance or loan probably isn’t going to work for you.On the other hand, if all you need is funds in your bank account, online loans should work fine for youâ€"so long as they can deposit those funds in a timely fashion.Okay, but should you get a cash advance online?If you’re considering taking out a cash advance online (or in the store, for that m atter), you should seriously consider all your other options. Cash advances certainly are convenient, but they come with some major downsides.As we mentioned earlier, the interest rates for cash advances tower over the rates for regular personal loans. Even if you have bad credit and you need a loan, you should be trying to shop around for the best rateâ€"and there are many bad credit loans out there which offer lower rates than cash advances.And while one of the perks of a payday cash advance is that you can pay it off quickly, that might be less of a feature and more of a bug. That single lump-sum payment means paying hundreds of dollars all at once, which could blow yet another hole in your budget.In fact, according to a study from The Pew Charitable Trusts, that’s exactly what happens to a majority of payday loan borrowers. They found that well over 80 percent of borrowers didn’t have enough funds in their monthly budget to cover their payday loan payments.And if you can’t afford your payments, you might find yourself with no other choice but to roll over or reborrow your cash advance, which will increase both your cost of borrowing and your total days spent in debt.Reborrowing a cash advance is simple: You simply pay the original loan off and the immediately borrow a new one to cover your other bills and expenses.Rolling over a cash advance is a little different. Instead of paying the loan off, you extend the loan’s due date in return for a nominal payment and a new interest charge. The first time you roll over a cash advance, your cost of borrowing effectively doubles.These outcomes aren’t just something that happens on paper; they reflect the reality of payday loans and cash advances in America. A study from the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) found that the average payday loan borrower spends almost 200 days per year in debt and takes out 10 such loans annually.Lastly, if you pay off a cash advance on time, it’s not going to hel p you build the kind of positive payment history that you want to be reflected in your credit score. This is because most cash advance lenders don’t report payment information the credit bureaus.The best way to handle emergency expenses is to maintain a well-stocked emergency fund, hands down. And while taking out an online cash advance could certainly work out well for you, there is a very large chance that it ends up as more of a problem than a solution.Another great way to avoid payday cash advances is to improve your credit score. To learn more about how you can fix your credit, check out these related posts and articles from OppLoans:Want to Raise Your Credit Score by 50 Points? Here Are Some TipsNo Credit Card? Here Are 6 Ways You Can Still Fix Your Credit ScoreCredit Utilization Ratio: What It Is, Why It’s Important, and How to Master ItWhy You Should NOT Close That Old Credit CardDo you have a personal finance question youd like us to answer? Let us know! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.  |Instagram

Is There An Increased Risk Of Violence During War Veterans...

Is there an increased risk of violence in war veterans suffering with post-traumatic stress disorder? Many researchers believe that individuals with PTSD are on a high risk of violence. Although, all research studies are not on the same page regarding this proclamation. The research findings published on the U. S. Department of Veterans Affairs say that despite of PTSD being associated with increased risk of violence, most veterans and non-veterans have never engaged in violence. When factors like alcohol and drug misuse, additional psychiatric disorders or younger age are considered, the association between PTSD and violence is decreased [39]. To find out the association between the risk of violence and PTSD in war veterans, most of the clinical trials have been conducted on Vietnam War veterans and Iraq and Afghanistan war veterans. Many researches claim that there is strong evidence that anger and violence are prevalent problems in Vietnam combat veterans with PTSD [46]. A May 2001 comparative study conducted on Vietnam veterans with chronic combat-related PTSD and without PTSD stated that chronic PTSD patients showed higher levels of self-reported aggression and a significantly higher incidence of potentially dangerous firearm-related behaviors than comparison subjects [47]. Domestic violence or partner violence is a serious public health problem in the military veterans with PTSD. For veterans, PTSD is strong factor that largely accounts for the relationship betweenShow MoreRelatedResearch Based Interventions Paper1727 Words   |  7 Pages Research- Based Intervention on Post- Traumatic Stress Disorder Erica Mariscal Vigil PSYCH 650 Dr. Harry Beaman 05/25/15 Research- Based Intervention on Post- Traumatic Stress Disorder According to Butcher, Mineka, and Hooley (2013), Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), is a â€Å"disorder that occurs following an extreme traumatic event, in which a person re-experiences the event, avoids reminders of the trauma, and exhibits persistent increased arousal†. An example may be, a person who observedRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder Treatment For War Veterans1564 Words   |  7 Pages Post-traumatic stress disorder treatment for war veterans Post-traumatic stress disorder, PTSD is a psychiatric disorder that may develop after experiencing or seeing a traumatic or a brutal life threatening event. 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Cognitive therapy involvesRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1301 Words   |  6 Pagesalong with their children face many factors that contributes to stress, such as relocations, daycare iss ues, work related issues and deployments, to name a few. Many times children are left with one to no parents because of deployments. When a parent returns home, the family may have to deal with different changes and challenges. One of the biggest challenges they may have to deal with is being diagnosed with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Military families and children can better understand

The Importance Of The Physician s Code Of Ethics - 963 Words

In today’s ever-evolving health care system, there are multiple dilemmas that arise on a daily basis. When considering these dilemmas, a solution is imperative for the physician or physician assistant. In these cases, the importance of the physician’s code of ethics also comes into importance when establishing a sense of the ethics involved. Ethics is the branch of philosophy that seeks to understand the nature, purposes, justification, and founding principles of moral rules and the systems they comprise. Ethics is essential in dealing with the values relating to human conduct and also focuses on the rightness and wrongness of actions, as well as the goodness and badness of the motives and ends (Pozgar, 2016). In terms of the physician and physician assistant, their ethical codes align to make the care given by each professional fair to each individual patient. The American Medical Association (AMA) and the American Academy of Physician Assistants (AAPA) provide central guidelines to be used on a case by case basis for these medical dilemmas. However, some healthcare dilemmas are much more complicated than others and it is at the discretion of the medical professional to provide an ethical solution to these cases. One case of a complex health care dilemma was of a surrogate mother, pregnant with a twenty week old male, who was in a head-on car collision. Upon arrival to the hospital, the woman was pronounced brain dead and was on a ventilator to sustain life. The patient’sShow MoreRelatedCode Of Ethics And Ethics1203 Words   |  5 Pagesissues will arise that will force you to educate yourself further with the AAMFT Code of Ethics. The Code of Ethics are beneficial to the well-being of the therapist and can prevent them from getting into a legal bind. I will be discussing the outcomes to several issues given, and also addressing what I would do personally when faced with these oppositions. The questions require me to constantly review my AAMFT Code of Ethics and apply them to the issues that have arisen. I will have to consult withRead More10 Principles Regaarding Ethical Clinic and Set of Guidelines on Clinical Research1071 Words   |  5 PagesNuremberg Code is a set of 10 sophisticate principles regarding ethical clinical research on human being (Grodin, 1994). It is mainly for protection of subjects’ human right (Shuster, 1997), such as compulsory of informed consent and the equal authority of subjects as the physician-researcher to end the experiment. 1.2 Helsinki Declaration (1964) Helsinki Declaration is a set of guidelines on clinical research for physician as their responsibility toward protection of their research subjectsRead MoreWhy Is Confidentiality Important?961 Words   |  4 Pagesand the resources devoted to this activity. Note; In all areas, confidentiality is of critical importance. Although confidentiality is considered to be of great importance in therapeutic relationship, one must not assume it to be independent. In particular, confidentiality ought to be compromised whenever it conflicts with a higher moral value, such as the duty to safeguard human life. Most often physicians do not know if to disclose the HIV status of their patients to known contacts or if failureRead MoreDescription And Description Of Bedside Manner1198 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction The term bedside manner dates back as far as 1869. The Merriam-Webster dictionary definition of â€Å"bedside manner† is â€Å"the manner that a physician assumes towards a patient.† The initial first step is identifying the health problems and treating the symptom. A good physician listens, learns and understands what the patient needs. Recent studies show that good eating habits create less visits to the doctor and overall help the patients personal well being. Communication is echangableRead MoreThe Trials Of The Nuremberg1630 Words   |  7 PagesNuremberg Doctors Trial of 1946 is the preeminent case recognizing the importance of medical ethics and human rights specifically about human research subjects. The defendants in the trials include Nazi leadership, physicians, and investigators prosecuted for conducting unethical and inhumane medical experiments on civilians and prisoners of war resulting in extreme pain, suffering, permanent injury and often death. The Nuremberg Code, borne of these trials, establishes ethical guidelines for human experimentationRead MoreSpirituality Is Essential Part Of The Health Care And Healing Practice1600 Words   |  7 Pagesand healing practice. The International council of Nurses recognized the importance for nurses to promoted spirituality in their Code of Ethics, ?In providing care, the nurse promotes an environment in which the human rights, values, customs and spiritual beliefs of the individual, family and community are respected.? (International Council of Nurses, 2012). Spiritual beliefs can have a profound impact for the individual?s state of mind, comfort and can actually promote health. This paper willRead MoreIs Illegal Aliens Are A Drain On Our State s Resources?1602 Words   |  7 Pagesbeing unable to breathe on her own, she is on a ventilator (Belhaven University, 2015). The patient has been receiving local news coverage. As a result, â€Å"the state governor has come out publicly stating that illegal aliens are a drain on our state s resources and should be sent back to their countries of origin† (Belhaven University, 2015). The governor’s challenger, whose also the daughter of the patient and a nursing student in a AICU, says there is a moral duty to care for everyone. The AICURead MorePatient Safety Best Practices : Nursing1715 Words   |  7 Pagesproviders to providing safer care and also it will help generate a workforce of health-care professionals educated in patient safety and capable of meeting the demands of today s complex and busy health-care environment. The use of effective communication among patients and healthcare professionals is critical for achieving a patient s optimal health outcome. During complex situations, communication between health professionals must be at its best. Reducing the errors and improving the patient safety isRead MoreEuthanasia And Physician Assisted Suicide Essay1465 Words   |  6 PagesA person should have the right to choose what medical interventions he or she would or would not have implemented in a life threatening situation, but euthanasia and physician assisted suicide (PAS) does not align with the code of ethics that health care providers are sworn to and, therefore, should not be practiced. Resea rch has shown that only a fraction of individuals who qualify for end-of-life (EOL) care options, such as hospice, have heard about what options are available to them. PatientsRead MoreThe Ethical Dilemma Of Michael H. Essay1148 Words   |  5 Pages68-year-old man, was admitted for exploratory surgery of his abdomen. He is frail, and his attending physician describes him as â€Å"emotionally labile.† Marcy R. is a social worker at BFL General Hospital, who is assigned to the unit that Michael H has been admitted. After Michael’s surgery, Marcy R. was approached by Michael H.’s daughter, Ellen B. in which Ellen has told Marcy that her father’s physician had just informed her that the lab report from the exploratory surgery shows that her father has

Tomorrow Is Too Far Analysis - 1720 Words

Tomorrow Is Too Far VATE Inside Stories 2014 This is the other story in the collection, which is told in the second person and it is considered the more powerful one by many reviewers. This story looks back eighteen years to an incident in the narrator’s childhood, one which has had a major impact on her whole life. The narrator reflects on the last summer before everything changed – her parents divorced, she never returned to Nigeria or saw her father’s family again. The memory begins eighteen years earlier in Nigeria at grandmamma’s place where the American-Nigerian narrator, her older brother Nonso and her cousin Dozie were all staying. Grandmamma favoured Nonso as the eldest grandson and the only one to carry the ‘Nnabuisi name’†¦show more content†¦Dozie asks if she dreams of Nonso like he does, but she says no. He leaves her weeping by the avocado tree. Tomorrow Is Too Far TSSM Text Guide Setting Tomorrow Is Too Far starts as a reflective piece. The main character is reflecting on her last summer in Nigeria. When the story moves to present day it is still set in Nigeria, with the main character returning to the country for the first time in eighteen years. The story gets its title from a snakeskin that the main character finds during her last summer in Nigeria. Grandmama called it â€Å"echi eteka, ‘Tomorrow Is Too Far’. One bite, she said, and it’s over in ten minutes.† (P. 188). Narrative Voice Second Person Narrative The story is written as a second person narrative. This style puts the reader in the position of the main character. We are never told the main character’s name, making it easier for the reader to relate to the character. Writing in the second person also challenges the reader, putting them in the position of the main character. Plot Summary The story begins with the main character reflecting back on her last summer in Nigeria, eighteen years ago, before her parents were divorced. She remembered Grandmama’s house with the tree-filled backyard that was moist and warm. The trees were all entangled together. In the evenings Grandmama let Nonso climb the trees and shake the fruit free, even though you were theShow MoreRelatedThe Thing Around Your Neck - Tomorrow Is Too Far Analysis Essay1742 Words   |  7 PagesTomorrow Is Too Far VATE Inside Stories 2014 This is the other story in the collection, which is told in the second person and it is considered the more powerful one by many reviewers. This story looks back eighteen years to an incident in the narrator’s childhood, one which has had a major impact on her whole life. The narrator reflects on the last summer before everything changed – her parents divorced, she never returned to Nigeria or saw her father’s family again. The memory begins eighteenRead MoreStrategic Planning : Key Component Of A Strategic Plan948 Words   |  4 PagesStrategic planning is vital to the success of a business. A key component of a strategic plan comes in the form of a thorough SWOT analysis. The financial gain of a company can be directly impacted by its strategic plan, and without strategic planning a business or company has no defined direction for the future. Strategic planning aids a business in laying out a direction and path for the business to follow in order to increase its chances of being successful and prosperous. According to the textbookRead MoreA Commentary on the Geranium by Theodore Roethke Essay828 Words   |  4 PagesMallory Goss English HL Mrs. Riggs October 2nd 2012 Poetry Analysis The poem â€Å"The Geranium† by Theodore Roethke tells the story of a bachelor, formerly a party animal, now a lonely, aging man, through a sustained metaphor which uses the speaker’s geranium as a symbol for the disregard of his own health. The plant is never well, nor is he, due to the speaker being as inconsiderate to the geranium as he is to himself. With imagery, alliteration, and symbolism, much is learned about the speakerRead MorePersonal Narrative : The Great Gatsby1197 Words   |  5 Pagesunderstand what a book is trying to convey. Unfortunately, she did not always finish the chapter we were reading so she assigned the rest of the reading as homework. Trying my hardest to read the chapter and fill out the worksheets in school proved to be too difficult because I had difficulties trying to recall the complete story. I found it best to read the chapter at home where it was always as quiet as a mouse and free of any disturbances. Once I had read the chapter I listened to it again on YouTubeRead MoreMeasure For Measure Death Essay1620 Words   |  7 Pagesof death. III Duke (As Friar Lodowick): Angelo had never the purpose to corrupt her; Only he hath made an assay of her virtue, to practice his judgement with the disposition of natures. †¦tomorrow you must die. Go to your knees and make ready. (III.i.180-185) The Duke tells Claudio that Angelo only tried to seduce Isabella to test her virtue, and Claudio responds by expressing his regret and wishing he had an opportunity to ask for Isabella’sRead MoreUser Needs Analysis And Process Cycle Time Analysis990 Words   |  4 PagesUser Needs Analysis and Process Cycle Time Analysis A user needs analysis is simply demarcated as a sanctioned process dedicated for the needs of an individual, group, or company regarding a product or some form of intellectual merchandise, equipment, or system. This analysis is not only vital to the needs of the consumers and business owners, it’s also considered priceless to the shareholders or stakeholders. The user needs analysis or needs analysis as many call it, is considered a tremendouslyRead MoreLanguage And Its Effects On The Formation Of Relative Clauses820 Words   |  4 Pageshas been done in analyzing various aspects of the language. However, one area which has thus far been not enough explored is that of the syntactic elements of the relative clause. To this end, the paper will focus on by providing a detailed (though not exhaustive) analysis of relative clauses without attempting to grapple with morphology. This is done deliberately so that time is not wasted on restating too much previous research as morphology in Kiswahili is already a well-researched area. MoreoverRead MoreBus 402 Swot Analysis1143 Words   |  5 PagesStarbucks SWOT Analysis Michaela Frossard BUS 402 Strategic Management and Business Policy Steven Foster April 16, 2012 The Starbucks mission: to inspire and nurture the human spirit – one person, one cup and one neighborhood at a time.(Starbucks.com) How true does Starbuck stay to their mission? By performing a SWOT analysis, we can determine it strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats in order to see how well Starbucks adheres to their mission. Strengths * Starbucks is theRead MoreEssays50025 - How To Create Seo Strategy For Your Website.956 Words   |  4 Pagesneed to research and build a big list of keywords for each web page you create. The truth is that relevant keywords change on a daily basis depending upon what is popular. Today, the keyword â€Å"High School Musical† is popular because of a movie, and tomorrow it is popular because an angry Muslim extremist shot up a college student’s High School musical production. Link Up Your Website Good And Proper Having your website correctly linked up helps rank your website up the Google search engine resultsRead MoreThe Pros and Cons of Genetic Engineering Essay608 Words   |  3 Pageshorizontal gene transfer and cloning. There has been little progress in the re-arranging of genes in the last several years, due to the complexity of the problem, as there is no technique developed to analyse the sequence of DNA quickly. The analysis of E-coli DNA sequence took 12 years! Artificial horizontal gene transfer is a method of gene transfer between different species. Scientists transfer some known small genes to another species to improve their functions. There are

Reasons For The Fall Of The Roman Empire - 1127 Words

Why the Roman Empire Fell The Roman Empire was the most influential and structured government in history.Although they were more advanced they could not avoid the pitfalls that all countries face.Throughout history and even now civilizations can be dependant on these basic needs such as just political leadership, keeping the middle class at bay,economy, and religious morals,but unfortunately the Roman Empire had difficulties maintaining these basic needs. Through my research I have found several factors that contributed to the demise of the the empire. The first reason is unemployment of the working class the middle class got replaced with slaves(‘causes for the Fall of the Roman Empire’). â€Å"One of the main causes for the Fall of the†¦show more content†¦Christianity taught the belief in an afterlife which gave hope and courage to the desperate. Eventually the Roman Emperor, Constantine the Great, proclaimed himself a Christian and issued an edict promising the Christians his favor and protection. Attitudes in the Roman Empire changed from being antagonistic to becoming pacifistic(‘causes for the Fall of the Roman Empire’).† â€Å"The Christian religion, which was monotheistic ran counter to the traditional Roman religion, which was polytheistic (many gods). At different times, the Romans persecuted the Christians because of their beliefs, which were popular among the poor(The Fall of the Roman Empire). â€Å"In 313 C.E., Roman emperor Constantine the Great ended all persecution and declared toleration for Christianity. This drastic change in policy spread this relatively new religion to every corner of the Empire. (The Fall of the Roman Empire).† The emperors position was threatened. The emperors position was threatened because of the belief in a higher power that restored hope in the people which has not been there in a long time. Another factor for the collapse of rome is the ‘mob’ of bored romans. â€Å"If the thousands of unemployed Romans became bored this led to civil unrest and rioting in the streets. The Mob needed to be amused - spectacular gladiatorial games had to be provided. (‘causes for the Fall of the Roman Empire).†The mob consisted mainly of homeless people or hard working citizens that simply gave up.Show MoreRelatedEssay on The Fall of the Roman Empire1078 Words   |  5 PagesFall of the Roman Empire Name: Institution: â€Æ' Fall of the Roman Empire Introduction The Roman Empire faced many problems in the third century. Many of these problems came within the empire and other forces that were outside the empire. The only thing that seemed to aid in the holding of this great empire was drastic economic, political, and military reforms, which looked as essential elements that would prevent the collapse of the empire. Large groups of historians come to terms with the idea thatRead MoreFall of the Roman Empire1288 Words   |  6 PagesThe Pax Romana was a two hundred year time period where the Romans had peace and prosperity under Augustus. The Roman empire started to decline at the end of the prevail of the last five emperors, Marcus Aurelius in 161-180 A.D. The rulers in the next century had no idea how to deal with the problems the empire was having. There was many reasons to the fall of the Roman Empire but three stood out the most. The preliminary reason was the economy begins to decline. The alternative reasoning was RomeRead MoreThe Fall Of The Roman Empire950 Words   |  4 PagesThe Roman Empire was undoubtedly the most powerful Empire the Mediterranean area had ever seen. However, the inevitable Roman Empire was destined to fall after the series of problems that made the once prominent empire fade away. Rome was easily the center of the world at its time and the idea that such an influential empire would eventually fall was unheard of. The Roman Empire was not built in a day; therefore it was not destroyed in one day. The powerful empire declined for many reasons, but theRead MoreThe Fall Of The Roman Empire1609 Words   |  7 PagesThe Fall of Rome HIST534 A001 Sum 15 American Military University David Provencher (ID# 4358187) July 30, 2015 The fall of the Roman Empire is one of the most discussed and debated events in ancient history. Many historians site the date of 476 A. D. as the day the empire ended, but there are also many that say that the 476 A.D. date is subjective because it took many years of internal problems and neglect for the empire to come to an end. Even from the beginning of the Empire underRead MoreEssay on His 112/ the Crisis of the Third Century1314 Words   |  6 Pages His/112 September 2 2011 The Crisis of the Third Century The Crisis of the Third Century was the era in which the Roman Empire almost collapsed under the many myriad of pressures including economic depression, civil war, plague and invasion. Because war was expensive, the Roman Empire had to increase taxes and this caused for many of the Romans to be upset and for the economy to be in a crisis. Revolts were also started because many of the civilians retaliated back because ofRead MoreThe Fall Of The Roman Empire1419 Words   |  6 PagesThe Roman Empire was a powerful governing body of extensive political and social structures throughout western civilization. How did this empire fall and were internal factories responsible? Slow occurrences in succession to one another led to the fall of the empire rather than one single event. The fall of the Roman Empire was a combination of both internal and external pressures, not just one, leading up to the complete decay of the cities—Rome and Constantinople. However, one could argue how oneRead MoreThe Fall Of The Empire1273 Words   |  6 PagesThe Roman Empire was known for being the most powerful nation in the world for over 2,000 years. Otherwise known as the eternal city, Rome quickly became the largest empire after being a city-state. However, for several reasons and over a long period of time, the empire began a period of decline. At the end of this period was obviously the fall of the Roman Empire. There are many aspects that contributed to the failure of the Empire, and different people argue that different reasons were most importantRead MoreThe Decline Of The Roman Empire1437 Words   |  6 Pages It is incredible how once the most dominating Empire in the ancient world declined and fell apart so suddenly. The Roman Empire lasted from 31 BCE to 476 CE and controlled most of the Mediterranean world. It was founded when Augustus Caesar converted the conflicted and split Rome into an Empire. At one point, it was the greatest Empire wit h extraordinary power†¦ But then everything changed. This is due to multiple issues within Rome itself and outside of it as well. First of all,Read MoreEssay about The Fall of the Roman Empire1275 Words   |  6 PagesThe Fall of the Roman Empire A reason that leads to Romes inability to remain self-sustaining as an Empire was its lack of technology. Technological advance did not increase at a rate proportional to the increase of the people per square mile. This lead to the inability of the Romans to become self-sustaining. Once again the slave trade was a reason that their technology levels failed to increase. The bulk of work done in the Roman Empire was always carried out by the slaves. This providedRead More The Fall of the Roman Empire Essays1265 Words   |  6 Pages The fall of the Roman Empire in the West is seen as one of the most pivotal points in all of human history. This event traditionally marks the transition from classical civilization to the birth of Europe. There is an absolutely tremendous scholarly interest in this subject; thousands of books have been published and endless numbers of essays and theories, as to the cause, have been written. Why did the Roman Empire in the West fall? It is di fficult to pinpoint a simple explanation. Some scholars

Negotiation Strategy Article Analysist Paper Free Essays

Negotiation is a process by which two or more parties, each with its own goals and perspective, coordinate areas of interest through concession and comprise to reach an agreement and take joint decisions about areas of common concern in a situation in which neither side has nor wants to use complete power. â€Å"we know that lawyers and car salespeople spend lots of time negotiating, but so do managers. Managers have to negotiate salaries for incoming employees, cut deals with superiors, bargain over budget, work out differences with associates, and resolve conflicts with subordinates. We will write a custom essay sample on Negotiation Strategy Article Analysist Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now Negotiating is something that every one engages in almost every day and most of the time without even realizing it. . Negotiation occurs when two or more conflicting parties attempt to resolve their divergent goals by redefining the terms of their interdependence (Pruit and Carnevale 1993) Some researchers have suggested that in negotiations, collaborative style is the most effective, but the truth is that it may be too overbearing for the negotiations (Brett, 1984). While collaborating, one is most often to share all the information to arrive at a satisfactory solution. However, information is rarely shared until trust is established. As a result, negotiators adopt a cautiously collaborative style in the beginning, slowly trying to find out whether the other party will share the information that it knows. This also helps build trust (Fells, 1993). If trust is not established, negotiators shift to the win-lose style of negotiation from the win-win style, there by trying to maximize their returns. The success for negotiation depends on the bargaining technique used by both the parties involved. There are basically two major types of strategies. The first one is the distributive bargaining. The most distinctive feature of distributive bargaining is that it operates under a zero-sum game, that is, the gain made by one person is the loss incurred by other person. Each person involved in the negotiation defines the ultimate point where the settlement will be made, Then there is a resistance point that marks the least settlement that is acceptable. The negotiator generally settles in the area between these resistance points, which tends to overlap. The second strategy is integrative bargaining. The characteristics feature of integrative bargaining is that it relies on a win-win and therefore, uses a collaborative model of conflict resolution. Both the parties involved in the negotiation process jointly look at the problem, try to search for alternatives and try to evaluate them and arrive at a mutually acceptable decision or solution. If the process is successful, it results in satisfaction and positive-long relationship. In this paper we have analyzed the case of United Parcel services. United Parcel Service is one of the messagengerial companies in USA. The company was founded the year the world’s largest global provider of package delivery. It has created its good name so far as logistic and the transportation services are concerned. So far as the workforce of the company is concerned, their work forces are young. It is because the company employs the part time activities. The young people generally prefer to join in the company as stop gap arrangement. The workforce of the company is also very large. The company part time workers constitute one of the major constituent of the total. There are around 2, 00,000 part workers in the company working all over the country day and night. They generally work for 27-28 hours in a week. These part time workers had number of problems. Their working condition was not satisfactory. The remuneration was not adequate they will not get the facility which the permanent workers were getting. So, all these factors lead to the dissatisfaction among the employees. The labor union wanted to take this problem to their hand. So the union decided to fight for this issue. The union decided there will be strike in the company. There were a public support from outside the union, who decided to go for it. This was intimated to every one through e-mail. The union demanded full hiring and also demanded other benefits what the full employees are getting from the company. The union came with list of demands. The reasons were mentioned why they are going on strike. Both parties agreed for the negotiation. In the beginning, the company studied the present status of the part time workers. The data was collected to know the disparities between the full time workers and the part time workers. They went for comparison between the part time workers and the full time workers. All the issues were discussed in detail regarding salaries, retirement benefits and the opportunities for full employment. The demand was basically for full time job and the job security in future. Finally the agreement was made. Many of the demand were accepted by the company for the benefits of the company as well as the benefit of the employee. More than ten thousand jobs were regularized. The part time jobs were converted to full time occupation at UPS. Ten thousand job positions are now available to non union members. The part salary increased. The disparities between the part worker wage rate and the full time workers got reduced. Measures were taken to improve the working condition of the employees. There was replacement of the older car fleets with power steering features and additional ventilations. The incentives were also given to the workers who went for extra time. The leave system liberalized. There was relaxation of leaves. The expansion of maternity and the paternity leaves were extended for the employees. The company made huge amount of losses for this strike. If we compare the situation with the strategy we have the combination of both the strategy. In case of distributive bargaining strategy the negotiator tries to be both helpful and rude to the other party alternatively. In this case the negotiator may initially be abusive and threaten to walk out, and suddenly, later, takes, on an affectionate and helpful behavior, thus affecting the attitude of the other party until the other party decides to give in and lose. In case of integrative bargaining while negotiating, individual personalities with his or her egis should not take precedence over the objectives or the interest involved. The dynamics of interpersonal relationship between the people involved in the negotiation process should not take priority over the main issues. Negotiators should try to work on mutually acceptable solutions rather than trying to let each other down while negotiating. The negotiating parties should focus on some standards evolved at the negotiation table in the form of some rule and law. This will help the parties to focus on objectivity rather than the desires of the parties involved. By using objective criteria, neither party has to give in to the other, not must both the parties defer to a fair solution (Fisher and Ury, 1991 ) How to cite Negotiation Strategy Article Analysist Paper, Papers

Post Colonial Theory Free Essays

Post Colonialism Theory To understand the post colonialism theory, I believe that we must first take a brief look at how we got here. In order to reach the post era, we first must walk through the challenges and lessons of those before us. How else would the history that we have to teach us today be there, how else would we have the literature to educate us? Colonialism was all about the newer, bigger, better lands and though these lands had natives already, they were Just another obstacle. We will write a custom essay sample on Post Colonial Theory or any similar topic only for you Order Now They would befriend the natives and get them to teach them the ways of the land in order to live and survive off the land. Once they were self-sufficient, they would begin to try to conform the natives to their way of life as the proper way of life. They would teach them that they were living wrong and evil lives and would eventually turn against the natives when they did not conform to their way of life. Therefore switching roles from the colonized to the colonizers. In switching the roles of power and showing their true colors and purpose for being there, they showed their true nature for possession and power, for fear and hate. Throughout the texts that we have been studying, we see this over ND over again in the way that these characters move in and take over. As we look at the way Galoshes was possessive of his people and his land, we see the way he did as he pleased. He was known to be two thirds god and â€Å"a tyrant. † (Manson 15) As in those who are the colonizers, he was feared and not necessarily respected. He imposed his wishes and commands on his people and rather than living for them he forced them into submission, such as claiming his birthright, â€Å"the privilege of sleeping with their brides before the husbands were permitted. (Manson 15) as you see even now throughout the history books. It is a constant hunger for the power and desire of what is not ours that drives some. He lived this way for some time thinking that he is content until the farmer’s son brings him news of Unkind who is living in the forest with the animals as one. This is something new and undiscovered to hi m, but still not enough to get him totally worked up. Something untouched, something that he does not control or possess, so he sends the prostitute to see if he can disrupt it. It is in the continued thirst for power and possession that drives him to colonize in a way even Enkindles life in the ores. Galoshes is so bored, cold or immune to what he is doing that he forgot (Mason 17) that he has even done this and continues on with his life as he has done every day before that with no regard as to what impact he may have had on this man’s life or history. The Tempest we see Prospers exiled on an island and living as the kingpin so to speak, but as we read on, it was not always that way. He was yet another example of the colonized becoming the colonizer. He came to the island as a humble exile, fleeing with his daughter Miranda after his brother Antonio had beaten him and moved his titles, lands and wealth to teach him a lesson. He befriended an island imp named Clinical who teaches them how to live on the island and in turn Miranda teaches him to speak. Prospers magically binds Clinical as a slave after he turns on him and holds his release over his head as a continual show of power. Where once he was liked well enough, he is now referred to as â€Å"a villain† by Miranda (Shakespeare act 1, scene 2), it is funny how the role are reversed when your usefulness has worn off and you no long hold the upper hand. The same ways Prospers holds Ariel, but he does not mind since he freed him from a much more evil master. Colonized and colonizers are switching roles and taking on roles of the others in this story. Everyone wants the power, yet no one knows how to share it because each feels that the other is less superior. As we look at the idea that both of these men Just wanted the possession of what they were after in the story, was that truly what they were after? Are we sure they were not after something else? An author by the name of Edward Said argued that â€Å"a literary text seldom conveys only one message† (Baldwin/Quinn 10). Could it be that they were after friendship, after love, after revenge, after hatred, after immortality (whether it was to be remembered in name or to live on as a god), or was it Just to die where they came from? So let’s explore these options a little bit more. If we look to Galoshes, in changing the steps of Enkindles life with the prostitute, Unkind comes into his own and discovers who he is as a man and not Just animal by opening his eyes to his sexual nature and not Just his annalistic primal nature. Unkind comes to the city and challenges Galoshes to a man to man battle, which shows the release of anger and hate within them. The anger and hate was battled out for so long that upon the end of the battle it says they were exhausted. It states that when they stood, â€Å"He turned to Unkind who leaned against his shoulder and looked into his eyes and saw himself in the other, Just as Unkind saw himself in Galoshes† (Manson 24). If we look deeper into this quote from the book we see several things, we see love, we see friendship, and we could even see immortality of an everlasting soul mate. We see this love and friendship grow throughout the remainder of the story and most would say this is the main theme. They learn together, fight together, they even defy the gods together and therefore Galoshes is forced to pay the ultimate price for his part in that with the life of his friend and soul mate. Galoshes refuses to let go of his friend and the love the shared by bringing him back and puts himself through untold pain and toil to try to find a way to do so. He says, â€Å"l have been through grief! â€Å", â€Å"Even if there will be more of pain, and heat and cold, I will go on! † (Mason 57, 58). It is only when the serpent steals the plant and slithers away that he realizes he too must go back to whence he came. His search for immortality is lost. But is it? Is immortality everlasting life? Is it being known by name and story and being told over and over? Was his immortality the city that he had built and left behind as a legacy as we see him looking over in the beginning and the ending of his tale? I think that is up to our interpretation. If we take the same look at the Tempest as we did with the story of Galoshes, what would we see? We would see the love that Prospers had for his daughter Miranda and his desire to protect her from harm as he did on the island every day in is teaching and daily lessons. We see the love that he shows to Ariel although he is under his power he is gentle toward him, where with Clinical, he is rough and hateful. Prospers is very smart and calculated about how he gets his revenge. He does well not to kill or harm anyone to achieve it and wants to have those who have wronged him apologize. He even ensures the plan by involving his naive daughter and the love that she bears or will bear for Prince Ferdinand by having them married by the sacred beings. Once Prospers proved the treachery of Alonso, Antonio and Sebastian that had been done to him those 12 years ago and the revenge had been played out, love won over. All he wanted was to have them to hear them apologize and to be restored. This was not a tale of immortality, but again, not of one singular theme either. I suppose the argument that I could make here is that no matter how you look at these two amazing pieces of literature, there are so many different stories all wrapped up into one. It is much like our history, not matter what angle you are looking at it from, there is always someone that has another view on it or how it really appended, or something missed. I think, like postcolonial literature, there is much to be left to the imagination in how we interpret it. I believe that what the authors had in mind when they wrote these stories was to let the stories wander and to evolve to fit what would speak to the reader and not to be one track minded. The point of having an imagination is to use it and set it free, to be able to read these stories and to re-read them and find a different angle every time is the best part about it. I don’t believe that we were meant to stick to one specific theme, but to explore them all. Maybe you are not the type to explore them all at once, but next time you are thumbing through the pages, try looking at these stories from the prospective of more than one. It broadens the story and opens the plot to even more beauty and wonder of possibilities. How to cite Post Colonial Theory, Papers

Symbolism In Secret Lion Essay Research Paper free essay sample

Symbolism In Secret Lion Essay, Research Paper Symbolism in # 8220 ; The Secret Lion # 8221 ; # 8220 ; The Secret Lion # 8221 ; written by Alberto Rios is a really unusual short narrative that has a batch of different symbols. Every symbol emphasizes the alteration of the lives of the twelve-year-old individual who tells the narrative and his friend Sergio. As the narrative goes along, the male childs are going grownups. This narrative is associated with turning up. The chief symbol of the narrative is river, an arroyo. It illustrates their childhood, the topographic point that neer changes. It is the topographic point where they can make whatever they want to make. It is a topographic point to hang around. # 8220 ; It was our river, though, our personal Mississippi, our friend from long back, and it was full of narratives # 8221 ; ( 43 ) . But as they become more adult up they realize that their ideas of the river alteration. As clip goes by, the arroyo dissatisfies the male childs, and they decide to halt traveling at that place. We will write a custom essay sample on Symbolism In Secret Lion Essay Research Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page # 8220 ; Nature seemed to maintain forcing us around one manner or another, learning us the same thing every topographic point we ended up # 8221 ; ( 45 ) . At the beginning of the narrative, another symbol, the crunching ball, represents balance. But after the male childs found it, they understand that they can non hold the ball everlastingly, at the same clip as they realize that they can non be kids everlastingly. But they want the ball to remain the manner it was. That # 8217 ; s why, they decide to bury the grinning ball. It appears they wanted to halt clip, to maintain the ball and to be kids everlastingly. It was so perfect so they did non desire to lose it. # 8220 ; We went back to the arroyo for the remainder of that summer, and tried to hold fun the best we could. We learned to be ready for happening the crunching ball. We loved it, and when we buried it we knew what would go on. We were two male childs and twelve summers th nut, and non stupid. Thingss get taken away† ( 47 ) . They knew they were non traveling stay kids everlastingly. Boys knew that thing like childhood goes off ; they are turning up. The secret king of beasts is a really enigmatic and complicated symbol. It is a good illustration for the pureness of bosom. This king of beasts symbolizes a concealed topographic point inside us that holds our artlessness, our virtuousness. It symbolizes traveling from childhood to maturity. It symbolizes turning up. This secret king of beasts is associated with a alteration. And secret king of beasts is the thing that changes the male childs. Another symbol is golf class. It is like # 8220 ; heaven # 8221 ; ( 46 ) for the male childs when they foremost notice it. This is how narrator describes it: # 8221 ; Perfect. Heaven was green, like nil else in Arizona This was perfect, had trees, tonss of trees, had birds, like we had neer seen earlier. It was like the Wizard of Oz # 8221 ; ( 46 ) . And shortly they see those two work forces with bags, they realize that there is no such thing as a # 8220 ; Coke-holder, # 8221 ; they stop moving # 8220 ; make # 8221 ; ( 46 ) . They learn that their Eden is a merely a usual golf class. # 8220 ; Something got taken off from us that minute. Heaven. We grew up a small spot, and couldn # 8217 ; t travel rearward. We learned. No 1 had of all time told us about golf. They had told us about Eden. And it went off. We got golf in exchange. Thingss get taken away # 8221 ; ( 47 ) . By the clip boys wanted to happen the ball they realized that it # 8217 ; s non possible as it # 8217 ; s non possible to happen a manner into childhood once more. But candidly we can see that they are non truly seeking to happen it because they understand that they are on their manner to maturity. They realize that their Eden was merely a golf class ; the river, arroyo is non a Mississippi and they can non remain kids everlastingly, and the cognition of that states that you are turning up.

Cloudstreet Oriel and Dolly similar free essay sample

Tim Winton’s novel Cloudstreet presents two seemingly dissimilar families that are forced to live together in the same house. This piece of fiction contrasts many characters with diverse morals and behaviours, in particular the two mothers of the families, Dolly Pickles and Oriel Lamb. Beneath the surface, these women have more in common than they realise, especially when it concerns gaining power, suffering trauma, their partners, experiencing loss and their home. The characters Dolly and Oriel both display the need for power in their separate lives. Dolly and Oriel are alike in that they both crave power over people. Oriel is in charge of her entire family and controls them with discipline, while Dolly uses her body to gain power over men in her life. â€Å"Oriel Lamb mouthed off a lot about work and stickability until you felt like sticking a bloody bility right up her drawers. † Oriel has an excessive work ethic and pushes herself and her family to work for everything, so much so that Dolly complains about her constant display of ‘stickability’. Oriel’s controlling manner over her family and that she enforces labour upon them exhibits her need for dominance. Dolly shares this hunger for power and this is evident when her husband is in need of money due to a gambling issue and Lester offers to pay the debt. To guarantee the money and flaunt the control she has over people, she seduces Lester, who ordinarily would not have been unfaithful to his wife, â€Å"Dolly pulled her legs down off his shoulders with a wince. I spose not. More a deposit on a hundred quid. † This similarity of these characters may be due to the fact they have each experienced pain in their lives. Dolly and Oriel have each faced trauma in their pasts. These two mothers have very strong personalities in the novel and this may be due to the fact they both experienced suffering in their childhood. Oriel endures the pain of losing her family to a bushfire when she is six years old, this ordeal shapes her character and shows that she is someone that copes by staying resilient and moving forward, â€Å"Hell is when you’re dragged out past the black bones and belt buckles that are the others who never came down. † Dolly is also dealt hardship when she is young as she is treated horribly by her older sister, who ends up being her biological mother. She was lied to by her whole family and this affects Dolly’s character in that it leads to trust issues and a negative coping mechanism of alcoholism and promiscuity, â€Å"The second oldest sister, the one who made me feel like rubbish all my life, that one was my mother. † The way both of these women have been shaped by the trauma they each underwent influences how they perceive people. Each of these characters struggle with the personalities and habits of their partners. Oriel’s husband, Lester, has an inability to strive for anything, he procrastinates and would not do anything if it was not for Oriel, â€Å"she loved Lester, but a lot of loving him was making up for him, compensating. He was never quite up to anything. † Oriel grapples with Lester’s personality because he is so unalike her. Dolly shares the predicament of not harmonising with her husband, Sam. Dolly sees Sam as weak because of his lost hand and addiction to gambling, they also have different views about their children, â€Å"don’t you touch her, Dolly. Don’t you put a finger on her, or – or what, you weak mongrel? † Dolly refers to Sam as a weak mongrel, which is indication of the indifference she has to him. Through the course of the narrative, Dolly and Oriel share the loss of a son. Oriel’s son Fish nearly drowns in the beginning of the text, and because of this he suffers damage to his brain and from then on does not recognise his mother, â€Å"Mrs Lamb crying. Rose saw her fall against the gate, grabbing at Fish who didn’t move, who just looked across the road where no one was, straight as a board with his mother’s arms around him. † Oriel struggles with this as if it is a loss of her son, and in the conclusion of the novel Fish actually dies by drowning. Dolly shares this loss of a son with Oriel as she loses the child she loved most, Ted, after he dies from weight problems leading to a heart attack, â€Å"they killed my baby! Him, he was the one I loved †¦Ã¢â‚¬  It is impossible to say that these two characters have nothing in common when they have both lost a son that they love. In the end of the novel, the house on Cloudstreet is what brings these two supposedly opposite women together and shows the reader their connection. Oriel confronts Sam about the idea of selling the house on Cloudstreet and expresses her fondness for the property, to which Dolly says, â€Å"She’s right. Yer right. She muttered, unable to look Oriel in the eye. The bloody place has got to us. † Dolly and Oriel have an aversion to each other throughout the novel because they seem so opposed, but in the conclusion of the novel they surrender to their differences, which in actuality are their resemblances, â€Å"The little boxy woman and the big blowsy woman folded end to end till the tent was a parcel that they hefted to their shoulders across the greensmelling grass, and then they went inside the big old house †¦Ã¢â‚¬  Dolly and Oriel come together and them packing up Oriel’s tent for her to move back in symbolises that they finally belong together in the house. In conclusion, it is distinct that Dolly Pickles and Oriel Lamb share a lot of similarities and it would be hopeless to argue otherwise. Throughout this novel these two characters experience twenty years of their lives in the same house and the reader learns their idiosyncrasies and personalities thoroughly, and with that the reader discovers that even though they are contrasting characters in many ways, they are more connected than they are aware of.

Imperfection free essay sample

When I was little, I played with Barbie dolls like a lot of other girls my age. I wondered why she was so popular, though, why every little girl wanted one so badly. Now at seventeen, I have come to the realization that people compare perfection to those dolls. Barbie is blonde, skinny, pretty and plastic. She has no feelings or emotions. She can be anything you want her to be. You can play, pose, and dress her up. So is Barbie perfect? What really is perfect? Who sets the standards on what is perfect and what isnt? Should we let go of ourselves and let society decide on how we act and look? We try so hard to be something that is unrealistic. Instead, what we need to understand is that we are all perfect with our imperfections, and that flaws make everybody unique. The media and society are responsible for the obsession over perfection. We will write a custom essay sample on Imperfection or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page People want to be accepted; They want things to be perfect in every aspect of their lives. People who are unhappy aspire to be perfect because they dont want their lives to lack any essential elements. For example, we associate happiness with material things when we really should be focused on ourselves and doing what we can to better our relationships with ourselves and others. The only way we can be happy in a life obsessed with control and superiority is to understand that perfection is not achievable, it is only something that we should use as a guideline and to strive for our best. The standards that I set for myself will never be reached. I dont think Im being negative, just realistic. Therefore, my idea of perfection is having flaws. I enjoy being imperfect; Im stubborn, moody at times, and overly self conscious. I get nervous easily and Im sarcastic; I cannot dance or play sports; my waist is not a size zero, and my skin is as white as snow. But these flaws are the little things about me that make me stand out from everyone else. And even though I have flaws there are things that I genuinely like about myself. I enjoy laughing and smiling a lot, I try to give advice when needed, and I am a good listener. Even though I am not athletic, I excel in music. I can identify the good qualities in myself to stay positive. I have accomplished self love and self acceptance and have realized that perfection is only a goal to be worked toward and not to be succeeded. I can accept that nobody else is perfect, not even Barbie. I can overcome the fact that I am not perfect, and do not ever want to be. I can stand out from the crowd and be different.

LSD and the Counterculture of the 1960s free essay sample

LSD and Counterculture of the 1960s LSD, lysergic acid diethylamide, is commonly regarded as one of the most powerful substances known to mankind. Its name is almost synonymous with the counterculture and the hippy movement of the 1960s. Though it is now listed as a Schedule I controlled substance, there was a time when LSD widely used and accepted without the harsh social stigma that it carries today Oenkins). LSD, which is known to the younger population as acid, Lucy, and various other colloquial terms, came into being by complete accident. Albert Hofmann, a chemist, irst created the drug in 1938, but it was not until 1943 that Hofmann unintentionally ingested a small dose of the drug leading to one of the greatest discoveries in the history of psychoactive chemicals (History of LSD). From there, LSD exploded with popularity, and by the 1950s psychiatrists were legally administering the drug to patients in order to explore LSDs potential to heal or treat psychological issues. We will write a custom essay sample on LSD and the Counterculture of the 1960s or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page During trials, doctors discovered that LSD did indeed have some potential benefits for mental health patients. Many individuals suffering from Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, depression, and alcoholism†among other illnesses†showed gradual improvements in their conditions when given LSD in a clinical setting (Frood). To satisfy the demand for clinical trials of LSD, Sandoz Pharmaceuticals began to manufacture the drug en masse. The ample supply of LSD led to widespread distribution by physicians to trial participants and, unintentionally, the general public (History of LSD). A black market developed, controlled by select groups of unofficial chemists who were able to synthesize the drug. Various musicians, artists, and igures of esteem took up LSD use, describing it to the population as a world- changing and mind-altering experience. Psychedelic drugs became a growing trend, even receiving the endorsement of Harvard psychologist Timothy Leary, who encouraged the youth to turn on, tune in, and drop out. The youth of the generation began to view LSD as nearly harmless, eventually causing the drug to run rampant in the streets, unregulated and, ultimately, legal (Lee, Shlain, et al). Such proliferation of the drug caught the attention of government officials who were interested in the drugs psychoactive effects. Government agencies launched a series of tests, having decorated individuals from both the military and academic worlds take LSD in a controlled setting. The governments motives, at the time, were questionable, with some critics suggesting that the government saw LSD as a means for mass mind control and various other nefarious ideas. Government funded tests continued for a long period of time (Lee, Shlain, et al. ). Their findings, however, did not shed a good light on LSD. Though there was a surplus of clinical information showing the potentially positive effects of LSD, some government studies stated that LSD could actually be a detriment to human mental health†causing depression, anxiety, fear as well as other undesirable side effects. Lawmakers began to think of LSD as an illicit and potentially dangerous substance. With its rampant use among the general population, lawmakers came to fear that the nation was dealing with somewhat of a drug epidemic. LSD was officially banned in the mid-1960s, along with backed by medical reasoning or if it was the result of political disapproval of the drug (History of LSD). The possibility of LSD-related possession charges loomed over the outh of the 1960s, but even still, the number of those using the drug began to grow exponentially. Disenchanted youth looked for a release from the pressures and troubles of society. The disputes over civil rights and the unpopular Vietnam War spearheaded the growing distrust for the American government (Vietnam War Protests). In protest, thousands of young people engaged in the hippie lifestyle, preaching a message of free love and happiness, often coupled with LSD use. Through the hippie counterculture sprang many radical groups that chose to issociate themselves from the modern political structure. Communes and sanctuaries, of sorts, became places where likeminded youth could escape the grips of the traditional social structure (Marks). The infamous Charles Manson, most notably, led a group of young outcasts to live on the fringes of society. LSD and other psychedelic drugs were an integral part of his groups operations. He and his followers turned out to be maniacal and murderous in later years. One of the most notable events in the hippie movement was the legendary Woodstock Festival of 969. Over one hundred thousand people Joined to engage in a three daylong event that promoted peace and happiness and protested the establishment. The psychedelic culture was prevalent at the event, featuring the Grateful Dead†known users of LSD†as well as Janis Joplin, Jimi Hendrix, and others (Rosenburg). As the 1970s began and the turbulence of the 1960s began to dwindle so dwindled the use of LSD. Laws became stricter, hippies grew older, and the supply of LSD in the black market became scarce. New laws prohibiting the use of LSD in any medical xperiments stopped academic use of the drug altogether. Whatever potential benefits could have been gained from controlled use of the drug have now been placed on the backburner. Possibly, with newer and more progressive legislation, laws will be passed that will allow the untapped possibilities of psychedelic drugs to be explored. Whether one maintains a liberal or a conservative viewpoint towards experimental drug use, there is no denying that LSD played a major role in the legacy of the 1960s as one of the most turbulent and exciting decades in American history.

Free Essays on The Queen Of Scots

Mary was dubbed the ‘the daughter of debate’ by her cousin, Elizabeth I. Does this description accurately reflect the Queen of Scots? In order to establish whether or not Elizabeth’s description ‘the daughter of debate’ accurately reflects the Queen of Scots it is necessary to firstly examine who Mary was, considering early events in her life including her succession to the throne and her departure to France. Consideration must then be given to Elizabeth with a brief look at her succession to the throne and a more in depth look at what the early relationship between the two monarchs was like and considering the question was Mary obsessed with the throne of England? My focus, however are the events in her life up to and including what Wormald calls ‘the major scandals of 1566-7’ (2001:147). These events that have sparked debate include what were the reasons behind Mary’s marriage to Lord Darnley? Did she as accused commit adultery, and was she involved in the murder of her husband? Did she then marry Bothwell willingly or was she forced? What led Mary to resign her crown to he r infant son? Finally did Elizabeth call Mary ‘the daughter of debate’ and if so in what context? Wormald remarks that Mary Queen of Scots from the very start created uncertainty even before her distinctive character emerged (2001:12). Interestingly the first detail in Mary Stewart’s life under debate is the date of her birth. Mary’s birth date is recorded as the 8th of December 15421 however Fraser remarks that it has been suggested she was actually born on 7th December 1542 and the date was changed to occur with the feast of the virgin (1970:32/33). Mary herself saw her birthday to be the 8th2. Mary was the daughter of King James V and became Queen of Scotland when only six days old. Mary was not only a Stewart, but she was a Guise through her mother and a Tudor, through her grandmother. She therefore had claims to the thrones of Englan... Free Essays on The Queen Of Scots' Free Essays on The Queen Of Scots' Mary was dubbed the ‘the daughter of debate’ by her cousin, Elizabeth I. Does this description accurately reflect the Queen of Scots? In order to establish whether or not Elizabeth’s description ‘the daughter of debate’ accurately reflects the Queen of Scots it is necessary to firstly examine who Mary was, considering early events in her life including her succession to the throne and her departure to France. Consideration must then be given to Elizabeth with a brief look at her succession to the throne and a more in depth look at what the early relationship between the two monarchs was like and considering the question was Mary obsessed with the throne of England? My focus, however are the events in her life up to and including what Wormald calls ‘the major scandals of 1566-7’ (2001:147). These events that have sparked debate include what were the reasons behind Mary’s marriage to Lord Darnley? Did she as accused commit adultery, and was she involved in the murder of her husband? Did she then marry Bothwell willingly or was she forced? What led Mary to resign her crown to he r infant son? Finally did Elizabeth call Mary ‘the daughter of debate’ and if so in what context? Wormald remarks that Mary Queen of Scots from the very start created uncertainty even before her distinctive character emerged (2001:12). Interestingly the first detail in Mary Stewart’s life under debate is the date of her birth. Mary’s birth date is recorded as the 8th of December 15421 however Fraser remarks that it has been suggested she was actually born on 7th December 1542 and the date was changed to occur with the feast of the virgin (1970:32/33). Mary herself saw her birthday to be the 8th2. Mary was the daughter of King James V and became Queen of Scotland when only six days old. Mary was not only a Stewart, but she was a Guise through her mother and a Tudor, through her grandmother. She therefore had claims to the thrones of Englan...

Proofreading Marks 101 What Do These Squiggles Mean

Proofreading Marks 101 What Do These Squiggles Mean What Are the Meaning of Proofreading Marks? Having your work come back from an editor covered in red pen is daunting to begin with. Receiving a manuscript that's covered in proofreading marks that might as well be hieroglyphics can be even more intimidating.But before you reach for your cipher wheel, remember that the purpose of proofreading marks isn’t to confuse you. It’s to provide a detailed roadmap to a professional and polished final manuscript. While independent authors are not likely to spring for large print runs which would be ruined by more than a couple of typoe - proofreading still remains an essential step for most serious self-publishers. What are the meaning of proofreading marks? Find out here! #amediting These days, it’s unlikely for the proofreading process to take place via pen-and-paper, meaning that the use of proofreading marks is also becoming increasingly rare. Most proofreaders used tools such a â€Å"tracked changes† to flag issues - and many indie authors choose to forgo professional proofers for software such as Grammarly or the simple red, dotted line that signifies a typo in processors such as Microsoft Word or Google Docs.That being said, screen fatigue is a real thing and there’s something about a hard-copy document that seems to draw the eye to errors more than a digital one. So if you’re working with a proofreader and want to ensure the collaboration fulfills its top potential, it’s worth getting to know the meaning of the more common proofreading marks.So, without further ado†¦ Once you’ve done all the proofreading work you can, we encourage you to consider working with a professional. Proofreading is the final stage of the editing process and will ensure your book fully meets its potential for success.The average costs of working with a professional proofreader on Reedsy are:$350 for a 40k-word book$520 for a 60k-word book$700 for an 80k-word bookHead to our marketplace to request quotes from a variety of professional proofreaders for free.Have you ever worked with a professional proofreader? Or do you prefer to go the DIY route? Leave any thoughts or questions in the comments below!